ScalePoint Research · Process map · Explainer

How an AI agent works

We rate 22 of the 51 processes on our map as agent work. An AI model takes text in and writes text out, and on its own it can't see your systems. An agent is that model with tools to reach specific systems, a loop to work a case step by step, and limits set by the firm, with a person approving anything that moves money.

Four kinds of automation

Rules software

What it does

Follows fixed rules written in advance, such as "match on amount and reference". This includes RPA bots.

Who acts

The software, within its rules. Anything that doesn't fit goes to a person.

In reconciliation

Matches most lines and leaves the rest as breaks.

Model on its own

What it does

Answers the question you paste in, using only what you paste in.

Who acts

A person, who copies data in and the answer out.

In reconciliation

An analyst pastes a statement extract and asks why it doesn't add up.

Copilot

What it does

A model built into a product, reading the case on screen and suggesting an answer or a draft.

Who acts

A person, who checks the suggestion and does the work.

In reconciliation

Summarises a break and suggests a cause. The analyst looks up the records and books the fix.

Agent

What it does

Works a case from start to finish: looks things up, decides the next step, explains the result and drafts the fix.

Who acts

The agent does the work. A person approves the fix before anything is posted or sent.

In reconciliation

Traces a break to its cause, values it and drafts the journal and the claim.

Vendors use "copilot" and "agent" loosely. In our vendor tables, we only call a product an agent in production when paying customers use it to work cases start to finish.

Read more

AI models, copilots and agents: what's the difference

A plain guide for CFOs: what a model is, what an agent adds, and what to ask a vendor. Read →

How an AI agent works a reconciliation break

One £1,240 settlement shortfall followed step by step, and what drives the cost per case. Read →

Will AI agents be standard in finance operations by 2031?

How far agents have come since 2021, what the forecasts say, and why adoption won't be even. Read →

What changes when an AI agent works the queue

New roles, approval points, the three lines of defence and the numbers to report. Read →

Happy to walk through how an agent would work one of your own processes, and what it would cost to run. Let me know.

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